Little People And a Lost World: An Anthropological Mystery (Discovery!)

Grade 4–8—More than a look at archaeology, this title is also a refreshing introduction to scientific controversy. The story begins on Flores Island, part of Indonesia, when a team of archaeologists and anthropologists discovers a skeleton in a cave. At first, it was thought to be the body of a child, due to its small size, but, after analysis, the scientists learned that it was the skeleton of a woman who lived on the island more than 12,000 years ago. The intellectual controversy that followed concerns differing expert opinions on whether the skeleton belonged to a very small adult human or to a never-before-seen ancestor of modern humans. Goldenberg's narrative is lucid and straightforward, which helps to make the otherwise confusing sequence of events and scientific theories easier to understand. The writing flows well and creates an adventurous and engaging atmosphere. This is the right fit for readers who are interested in prehistoric subjects, like fossils or dinosaurs, but may be looking for something else. Additionally, the story will attract readers who may not typically be interested in this subject or in nonfiction in general. Throughout the text, sidebars give relevant information on archaeological theories as well as explanations of the techniques and technology employed by researchers at archaeological sites. Color photographs and diagrams help to explain some of the theories discussed.—Michael Santangelo, Brooklyn Public Library, NY
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*Starred Review* This account of the 2003 discovery of the Flores Island "hobbits" is at least as much a case study in rivalries within the scientific community as it is a record of an exciting, controversial find. Fragmentary and so fragile that an apparent attempt to create a mold of the pelvis smashed it to bits, the remains of one or more three-foot-tall humans (or prehumans) have not only been subjected to ownership disputes in Indonesia but have also sparked international arguments about how old they actually are and whether they represent a new species or just someone with severe medical problems. Along with thumbnail sketches of the history of paleontology and of "little people" in folklore worldwide (tantalizingly, the modern residents of Flores Island tell such tales), Goldenberg presents clearly explained positions and counterpositions while delving into sometimes-murky details of how the remains have been handled--and mishandled--since being unearthed. Illustrated with color photos and backed by extensive multimedia resource lists, this will add important insights to the study of early humans as well as, more broadly, how science and politics interact. John Peters
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